When they arrive at sparta, telemachus and pisistratus are warmly welcomed. In this lesson, we will look at book 7 of homers epic, the odyssey. Eurymachus son of polybus then said, go home, old man, and prophesy to your own children, or it may be worse for them. The narrator of the odyssey invokes the muse, asking for inspiration as he prepares to tell the story of odysseus. Granted, its likely not every contemporary readers favorite work although you probably would have felt differently 2,000 years. Click anywhere in the line to jump to another position. Poseidon, however, the god of storms at sea, is offended by the phaeacians. Due to their devouring of hyperion the sungods oxen. The new odyssey brings to mind the original epic with which this book has many parallels. As telemachus and athena still disguised as mentor arrive at pylos, they come upon a huge ceremony in which some 4,500 people offer 81 bulls in sacrifice to poseidon. Telemachus continues his search for answers about his father odysseuss fate, arriving now in sparta to visit menelaus. Calypso, when the gods assembled in council, proposed the method. They happily greet pisistratus and telemachus, the latter of whom they soon recognize as the son of odysseus because of the clear family resemblance.
While poseidon is away accepting an offering, athena convinces the rest of the gods that odysseus should be released. Every line in this text is a direct translation of homers poem i. The poet invokes the muse to help him tell the story of odysseus. Read this literature bookmovie report and over 89,000 other research documents. She was, as christopher marlowe would write more than 2,000 years after the creation of the odyssey. On one occasion, according to the king, they took some passengers to the furthest end of the greek mainland and returned the same day. The odyssey abridged translators note this abridged text of the odyssey, which is about one third of the complete poem, has been prepared by ian johnston of vancouver island university, nanaimo, bc, canada, from his translation of the full text. Helens abduction from sparta by the trojans sparked the trojan war. Chapter summary for homers the odyssey, book 8 summary. Study 46 terms the odyssey, book 4 flashcards quizlet. During the celebration a bard named demodocus tells the legend of a verbal battle between agamemnon. We pick up ten years after the fall of troy in the trojan war the subject of the iliad.
As he begins his narrative, he relates that the cyclopes are. If its a little much for you, feel free to skip down to the thoughts section. In the evening of the fifth day, they arrive at menelaus palace, where his daughters wedding is in progress. The poem is fundamental to the modern western canon, and is the second oldest extant work of western literature, the iliad being the oldest. A heros son awakens when the suitors attend the assembly the next day, telemachus scolds the suitors for eating his fathers oxen and sheep as the still continue to court penelope. Please, read the following questions and answer them in your copybooks. The epic begins with the invocation of the muses, requesting inspiration and the beginning of odysseuss story. The odyssey sparknotes literature guide by sparknotes. Theyre so moved by his suffering that they load him up with treasure and ferry him back to ithaka. As the odyssey opens, odysseus is stuck on calypsos. Granted, its likely not every contemporary readers favorite work although you probably would have felt. He commands his citizens to find a ship and crew to help take odysseus home to ithaca, promising that once a crew is found they will hold a celebratory feast. Mentor gives telemachus encouragement since telemachus did not have much experience in public speaking.
The poem opens within forty eight days of the arrival of ulysses. It also describes the insolence of the young nobles in ithaca led by antinous and eurymachus who, in the absence of odysseus, live off his wealth and woo his wife, penelope. Books 1012 of homers odyssey contain a number of allusions to other events in classical mythology. He offers telemachus assistance in his quest to find odysseus when telemachus visits him in book 4. Book 3 on the morning of the third day, telemachus arrives in pylos, kingdom of aged nestor, who had fought in the trojan war. In book 10 and elsewhere, hermes is given the epithet slayer of argus, which alludes to a. Tracing the lineage of the mythology is difficult as well. In this lesson, we will summarize book 4 of homers the odyssey. Geared to what todays students need to know, sparknotes provides. Immediately download the the odyssey summary, chapterbychapter analysis, book notes, essays, quotes, character descriptions, lesson plans, and more everything you need for studying or teaching the odyssey. Remember that the assessment for this novel will be a project, so it is important that you read as much as possible before we start with it. Telemachus is moved to tears by menelaus recollections of his friend odysseus. The man for wisdoms various arts renownd, long exercised in woes, o muse.
This quality has led some scholars to conclude that homer wrote the odyssey at a later time of his life, when he showed less interest in struggles at arms and was more receptive to a storyline that focused on the fortunes and misadventures of a single man. The book is so old and made up of authors we are not sure about and at times we are not sure about. The internet classics archive the odyssey by homer. Nov 11, 2010 i like how the story is split into books, which strike me as being sort of like individual episodes in the tv series of the odyssey. Elsewhere in this book, the supernatural seafaring ability of the phaeacians and their vessels is indicated in a story told by alcinous. Briefly, book 4 is set in sparta at the home of menelaus and helen. The first four describe the difficulties faced by telemachus, the son of odysseus.
Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Geared to what todays students need to know, sparknotes provides chapterbychapter analysis. The story begins ten years after the end of the trojan war, the subject of the iliad. Engage your students during remote learning with video readalouds. Though the hero himself is still offstage in book one, we find out about his situation by listening in on. Books 24 tell how odysseus returns to ithaca and is finally reunited with his wife. Menelaus tells what he learned of odysseus while stranded in egypt after the war. From troy, the winds sweep him and his men to ismarus, city of the cicones. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans.
The visit to king menelaus, who tells his storymeanwhile the suitors in ithaca plot against telemachus they reached the low lying city of lacedaemon, where they drove straight. It is, in part, a sequel to the iliad, the other work ascribed to homer. Telemachus feels awkward and embarrassed by his youth and inexperience, but under athenamentors guidance, he makes a. Click to copy the odyssey is divided into 24 books. Many cities of men he saw and learned their minds, many pains he suffered, heartsick on the open sea. Summary and analysis book 4 the king and queen of sparta. The notion of hospitality is so strong in the world of the odyssey that guests can even be considered part of ones family. Book 1 the first book informs the reader of the imprisonment of odysseus on calypsos island, ogygia, in the tenth year after the trojan war.
The meeting between nausicaa and ulysses so here ulysses slept, overcome by sleep and toil. Dear class, today well continue working with our reader the odyssey. As the odyssey opens, odysseus is stuck on calypsos island. The odyssey, written by homer, is the story of odysseus and how he faced misfortune in his attempts to. Book ii now when the child of morning, rosyfingered dawn, appeared, telemachus rose and dressed himself. Oct, 2015 dear class, today well continue working with our reader the odyssey. Its been 10 years since the conclusion of the trojan war and everyone but odysseus and his comrades has returned from their service in troy. Menelaus is amazingly wealthy but unhappy over the fates of the heroes of troy. The poem is fundamental to the modern western canon, and is the second oldest extant work of. Find a summary of this and each chapter of the odyssey. Odysseus seeks help in returning home from the king and queen of the phaeacian people, alcinous and arete.
When telemachus and mentor athena travel to pylos, they watched a ceremony where many bulls were given as a sacrifice to poseidon, god of the sea. Antinous blames penelope for seducing all the suitors but wont commit to one of them. Literary works dont come much more venerable or influential than the odyssey, a 12,000line poem written in ancient greek and composed sometime in the eighth century b. In book 9 of homers odyssey, the title character tells about his adventures in the land of the cyclopes. He was advised by a goddess to disguise himself and three members of his crew in seal pelts and then pounce on the old man of the sea. Here begins the tale of the odyssey, as sung by the blind minstrel homer. Books 512 describe the adventures the hero encounters on his way home. While there they talk to helen and menelaus who tells stories about odysseyus, menelaus tells telemachus that his father odyssesus is alive and on the island of ogygia and has been captured. Homes the odyssey books 34 getting good news in sparta telemachus met pisistatus. Book iv they reached the low lying city of lacedaemon them where they drove straight to the of abode menelaus and found him in his own house, feasting with his many clansmen in honour of the wedding of his son, and also of his daughter, whom he was marrying to the son of that valiant warrior achilles. Created by harvard students for students everywhere, sparknotes is a new breed of study guide.
Though the hero himself is still offstage in book one, we find out about his situation by listening in on a conversation that takes place on mount olympus. As he begins his narrative, he relates that the cyclopes are a lawless people, which should. Telemachus and his guide athena, still in the form of mentor, are welcomed by the pylians, who are sacrificing a bull to poseidon, god of the sea. What are the people of pylos doing when telemachus arrives. The king and queen recall some of odysseus exploits at troy but postpone serious talk until the next day. The narrator calls upon the muse to help him tell the story of odysseus. Alcinous calls his people to the meeting grounds, unknowingly aided by athena, who helps rouse interest. Reluctantly, odysseus tells the phaeacians the sorry tale of his wanderings. Book 1 book 2 book 3 book 4 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 book book 14 book 15 book 16 book 17 book 18 book 19 book 20 book 21 book 22 book 23 book 24 themes all themes fate, the gods, and free will piety, customs, and justice cunning, disguise, and selfrestraint memory and grief glory and honor. They reached the low lying city of lacedaemon them where they drove straight to the of abode menelaus and found him in his own house, feasting with his many clansmen in honour of the wedding of his son, and also of his daughter.
We learn that poseidon, god of the sea, holds a grudge though we dont know exactly why against odysseus and is making the guys voyage home a pretty difficult one. Get a detailed summary and analysis of every chapter in the book from. He bound his sandals on to his comely feet, girded his sword about his shoulder, and left his room looking like an immortal god. In sparta, the king and queen, menelaus and helen, are celebrating the separate marriages of their son and daughter.
You will find detailed summaries and analyses of books 4, 5, and 6 right here at enotes at the site linked below. Telemachus with pisistratus arriving at sparta, is hospitably. I can read these omens myself much better than you can. The men plunder the land and, carried away by greed, stay until the reinforced ranks of the cicones turn on them and attack. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the odyssey and what it means. His wife, helen, recognizes telemachus by his resemblance to odysseus and pours a potion into the wine to ease the grief of all. The odyssey is one of two major ancient greek epic poems written by homer. If they could hold him down while he transformed himself into various animals and shapes, he would send them on their. The odyssey books 14 summary and analysis gradesaver. Poseidon, angry with odysseus over the blinding of the cyclops poseidons son, is refusing to let odysseus go home. Here is this stranger, i do not know who he is, come wandering suppliant here to my house from the eastern or western people. I believe reading this book in this level of education is something super awful. Dubliners sparknotes literature guide by james joyce making the reading experience fun.
236 1376 454 204 257 738 732 1141 178 820 1175 1110 1473 448 853 408 1079 1408 110 1033 859 166 800 103 368 373 476 846 506 595 1073